Germanic possessive -s : an empirical, historical and theoretical study

Two much-debated questions in recent theoretical linguistics concern the historical origin of grammatical markers and their synchronic status. Researchers have adduced key evidence for both from the evolution of English possessive -s and the related but subtly different constructions in Swedish and Dutch. What has not to date been attempted, and what the present proposal offers, is a systematic synchronic and diachronic comparison of these constructions across all three languages. The aim is threefold: to provide a consistent multi-lingual dataset; to compare detailed historical trajectories; to develop a theoretical account of these items within a typology of grammatical markers. The basic method will be to extract examples systematically from existing databases of present-day English and Swedish. The historical part of the project will be based largely on existing studies, supplemented by use of historical corpora when required.

arts-humanities.net

Principal investigator
Professor Kersti Börjars
Principal project staff
Professor Kersti Börjars, Professor David Denison, Dr Alan Scott
Start date
Friday, September 1, 2006
Completion date
Saturday, August 1, 2009
Era
Source material
Possessive constructions found in two corpora of spoken language: * British English: the spoken component of the British National Corpus (c. 10 million words) http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/ * Swedish: the Gothenburg Spoken Language Corpus (c. 1.2 million words) http://www.ling.gu.se/projekt/tal/index.cgi?PAGE=3
Publications

Papers:
Börjars, Kersti, David Denison & Alan Scott. in prep. Expression of possession: Structural factors. To appear in Börjars, Denison & Scott (eds.).
Börjars, Kersti & Pauline Harries. 2008. The clitic-affix distinction, historical change, and Scandinavian bound definiteness marking. Journal of Germanic Linguistics 20, 289-350.
Denison, David, Alan Scott & Kersti Börjars. to appear. The real distribution of the English "group genitive". Studies in Language.
Scott, Alan, Kersti Börjars & David Denison. submitted. The development of possessive constructions in the Germanic languages.

Book:
Börjars, Kersti, David Denison & Alan Scott (eds.). in prep. Morphosyntactic categories and the expression of possession. Amsterdam and Philadelphia PA: John Benjamins.

Conference presentations:
Börjars, Kersti, David Denison & Alan Scott. 2007. Dimensions of clitics. LAGB, King's College London, 31 August 2007.
Börjars, Kersti, David Denison & Alan Scott. 2008. What makes clitics tick? IMM 13, University of Vienna, 3-6 February 2008.
Börjars, Kersti, David Denison & Alan Scott. 2009. Expression of possession: structural factors. Morpho-syntactic categories and the expression of possession, 3-4 April 2009, The University of Manchester. http://www.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/llc/files/possessives/Borjars&Denison&Scott.pdf
Denison, David, Alan Scott & Kersti Börjars. 2008. What's wrong with possessive 's? ISLE1, University of Freiburg, 8-11 October 2008. http://www.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/llc/files/possessives/ISLE1_Freiburg.pdf
Harries, Pauline. 2008. Double definiteness and the Faroese Noun Phrase. 3rd Newcastle Postgraduate Conference in Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 9 July 2008.
Harries, Pauline. 2008. The Faeroese sa(r) and the s-possessive. 23rd Scandinavian Conference of Linguistics, Uppsala University, 1-3 October 2008.
Scott, Alan, David Denison & Kersti Börjars. 2007. Is the English possessive 's truly a right edge phenomenon? The Second International Conference on the Linguistics of Contemporary English (ICLCE2), University of Toulouse-le Mirail, 2 July 2007. http://www.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/llc/files/possessives/poss-iclce-2.pdf
Scott, Alan, Kersti Börjars & David Denison. 2009. The development of possessive expressions in the Germanic languages. 19ICHL, Radboud University Nijmegen, 10-14 August 2009. http://www.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/llc/files/possessives/19ICHL_Nijmegen.pdf