Beyond Legalism: Amnesties, Transition and Conflict Transformation

Amnesty laws are an important but often contentious way for states to quell dissent, end conflict or shield state agents from prosecution. This project aims to move beyond legalistic debates to produce an analysis of the consequences of enacting amnesty laws during transitional periods, based on fieldwork in five jurisdictions worldwide. The website contains the Amnesty Law Database comprising materials relating to over 500 amnesty laws enacted since the end of World War Two. This database is freely available to all users, who are encouraged to provide further information to enhance the profiles of the amnesty laws. The website also contains brief descriptions of the jurisdictions visited and detailed reports charting the history of amnesty laws and related clemency measures in each of the case study jurisdictions and extensive bibliographies of literature on amnesty laws and transitional justice in general, as well as specific bibliographies for each case study jurisdiction.

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Principal investigator
Professor K McEvoy
Principal project staff
Professor K McEvoy
Start date
Sunday, April 1, 2007
Completion date
Thursday, October 1, 2009
Era
Source material
Data on amnesty laws that have been introduced since the end of the Second World War and which relate to violent political crises. These can include civil unrest, military coups, international or internal conflict, authoritarian government, or states that are transitioning from such crises. A wide-range of documentary sources have been used to compile the information within the Amnesty Law Database and to identify the categorisations employed. These sources include: • Domestic legislation • Academic writing • Jurisprudence from national and international courts • International treaties • Opinions given by treaty-monitoring bodies • Statements by intergovernmental organisations • Reports by states (particularly Country Reports on Human Rights Practices from the US Department of State) • Reports by NGOs (particularly Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch) • Newspaper articles
Publications

For a list of project publications see:
http://www.law.qub.ac.uk/schools/SchoolofLaw/Research/InstituteofCriminologyandCriminalJustice/Research/BeyondLegalism/Publications/