The Old Bailey Online, 1674-1834

The Old Bailey Proceedings form one of the largest bodies of published text ever created, detailing the lives and experiences of non-elite people. Containing 25 million words of text, they record the evidence given at and outcome of 100,000 trials held at the Old Bailey. This project has created a searchable text-base, that can be used for free text searching, structured searching of marked-up text, and statistical analysis. This resource has been made available online and free of charge to any one with an internet connection.

The principal researchers, Profs Hitchcock and Shoemaker, have also used the text as the basis of two major monographs on violence and poverty in eighteenth-century London.

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Principal investigator
Professor Tim Hitchcock
Principal project staff
Professor Tim Hitchcock; Professor Robert Shoemaker
Start date
Wednesday, August 1, 2001
Completion date
Thursday, December 1, 2005
Source material
From 1674 onwards more or less detailed transcriptions of felony trials held at the Old Bailey were published eight times a year. Individual editions range in length from a couple of pages in the 1670s to hundreds of pages of text in the 1820s and 30s. Early editions were intended for a popular audience and reproduced extended descriptions of only the most salacious and interesting trials. From the 1710s the Proceedings became more full and extensive, and from the 1780s onwards they reliably reproduced the vast majority of material presented in the court room (although from the same period they also began to censor sodomy and rape trials). From the 1789s again, the Proceedings became an official publication, directed overwhelmingly at a legal audience.
Publications

Robert Shoemaker, The London Mob: Violence and Disorder in Eighteenth-Century England (London Books, Hambeldon, London, 2004).

Tim Hitchcock, Down and Out in Eighteenth-Century London (London Books, Hambledon, London 2004).

Tim Hitchcock and Robert Shoemaker, eds, A New History From Below: Writing London's Past from the Old Bailey Proceedings (forthcoming).